Glosário sobre termos e palavras Japonesas empregados nas artes marciais.

Em Ingles

 

abumi - a stirrup

age - from ageru, to raise, elevate

ai - harmony

aisha - manipulating soft hearted people

amado - lower neck

ametori no jutsu - a trick using a raincoat in the pretence that someone wears it

amigasa - wicker straw hats for hiding the face and hiding messages

anatoshi - trapping

ankokutoshijutsu - techniques for seeing in the dark

arashi - storm

ashi - collective term for all parts of the leg and foot

ashiko - foot claws to accompany the shuko

ate - blow, strike

atemi - strike

atemi - a strike to the opponent to setup a technique

atsu - press

atto - press down

awase - from awaseru, to meet together

B

bajutsu - horsemanship

bakemonojutsu - ghost arts

bakuhatsugama - kusarigama with container for explosives

bansenshukai - 17th century book of the history & techniques of the iga and koga ninja

barai - from harau, to sweep

battojutsu - the art of drawing and cutting with the sword in a continuous motion while moving to avoid an

incoming attack

bisento - battlefield sized halberd; a large and heavy type of 'naginata'

bo jutsu - art of fighting with a six foot staff

bo shuriken - straight throwing blades

bo - six foot staff, stick

bokken - wooden practice sword

boku - tree

bokuto - wooden practice sword

boryaku - concepts of battle strategy

boshi ken - thumb drive fist

bu - martial arts

budo - martial way

budo - a system of "ways" derivative of the martial arts

budoka - one who studies the martial arts

bugei - martial skill

bugu - martial training weapons

bujin - warrior spirit

bujinkan - 'Warrior God / Spirit Training Hall'

bujutsu - warrior arts

bushido - 'way of the warrior' feudal code of conduct

C

chakuzen no jutsu - hiding in a ceiling or attic

chi - earth

chikairi no jutsu - infiltration of enemy lines during a battle

chikyu no jutsu - infiltration of enemy lines during battle

chimon - earthly forces

chiton jutsu - use of fire, wood, earth, & metal to help aid escape

chitsumishi - enemy citizen collaborating with a ninja

choho - ninja method for reporting secret investigations

chu - middle

chudan - middle level

chuden - middle level of teachings

chunin - middle rank of a ninja

D

dai - large, big, great

daisharin - wheel and axel assembly

daisho - 'long & short' both Daito and Shoto set of swords

dakentaijutsu - striking body methods, punching, kicking methods of taijutsu

dan - degree of black belt, lit. 'level'

dan - grade, class, rank, level

deai - initiatory action in combat

den - legend, tradition

densho - traditional scrolls

densho - scrolls and manuscripts, see also makimono

deshi - student do motion; change

do - torso, collective term for all the parts of the trunk of the body; also means 'way'

do - path, road, way

do - the trunk of the body

dojo - training hall, place to learn the way of the martial arts

doka - pocket warmer

doko - angry tiger

dokubari - poison needles in plant fibre (caltrops)

dokuenjutsu - poison smoke

dome - from tomeru, to stop

don ton jutsu - earth concealment techniques

donohi - medicinal substance

dori - from toru, to seize, catch

E

endokuken - poison smoke fitted to shuriken

ennyu no jutsu - a trick using a feint to get into an enemy camp

F

fu - negation

fu - wind

fudo - immobility

fudo kanashibari no jutsu - a method that paralyses a victim with a spell

fudo ken - clenched fist

fudoshin - 'immovable spirit'

fudoza - immovable seat

fukiya - blow pipes and blow guns

fukume - veiling (covers found on the end of shinobizue)

fukumibari - small pins blown at the eyes from the mouth

fukuro gaeshi zen jutsu - a chikairi no jutsu tactic

fukurogaeshi no jutsu - a toiro tactic

fukuro shinai - leather wrapped split bamboo training sword

furi - to swing

futoroteppo - bronze pistols

G

gaeshi - from kaesu, to turn over, throw

gakure - from kakureru, to hide, disappear

gando - portable torches used for lighting

ganmen - face, collective term for all facial parts

ganseki - a rock

garami - from karamu, to entangle, entwine

gari - from karu, to reap

gata - one

gata - style, type, pattern

gatame - from katameru, to tighten

gawa - side

ge - low

gedan - lower level

geinyu no jutsu - a chikairi tactic

genin - ninja agent of low rank

genjutsu - arts of illusion

genmai - juice made from unpolished rice

geri - from keru, to kick

geta - wooden clogs

gi - training uniform

gikan - regard for justice

giri - cut, obligation or duty

gishogiin no jutsu - art of forgery

go - five

goe - voice; tone

gogyo - five element transformations

gojo gyoku - principle of five feelings and desires

gokuraku - paradise; heaven

goroshi - from korosu, to kill

gotonpo - five element concealing and escaping methods

gyaku - reverse

gyoku - gem, jewel; testicles

gyokuro - poison made with tea and mixed with soup

H

hachi - eight

hachimon tonko jujutsu - eight methods of incantation

hakama - men's formal divided skirt, women's pleated skirt

han - half

hanateppo - iron bullets fired from a bamboo shaft hiden in flower bundle

hanbo - 3 foot staff

hane age - jump up, spring up

hane - from haneru, to leap, spring up

hane - wing

haori - a type of jacket worn over the kimono

happo biken - eight ways, secret sword

happo shuriken - eight pointed throwing blades

hara - 'belly'; center of one's body

haragei - 'belly art'; intuitive thought

harai - from harau, to sweep

hasami bune - collapsible floats

hashigoyari - ladder spear with peg holes, also used for measuring

hajutsu - the art of escaping by crushing or destroying

heiho - strategy

hengenkashi no jutsu - study and knowledge of the disguises he uses

henka - variation

hi - secret

hi - to fly

hicho - flying bird

hidari - left

hiden - secret teachings

hiji - elbow

hiki - from hiku, to pull

hiken juroppo - 'sixteen hidden fists'

hira shuriken - flat blades (shaken)

hira - flat, even, level

hira ichimonji no kamae - flat figure one posture

hishi - dried waterchestnuts (caltrops)

hito no jutsu - the skill of the human ????

ho - direction, way; side

ho - principle; direction

hodoki - get loose, get untied

hoi - encircling

hoka no jutsu - setting fires to spread confusion

hoko - encircling tiger

hokojutsu - special-walking arts

hollowed out staffs and canes to conceal blades, chaines, messages, etc

hon - main; true; regular; normal

hotarubi no jutsu - toiro tactic

hyakuraiju - several guns in a circle inside a large barrel

hyo - puma

hyoshi - rhythm

I

i - mind, heart; will, intention

iaijutsu - the art of drawing and cutting with sword in a continuous motion

iburi dashi - smoking out

ichi - one

ichimonji - the character for one in japanese

idagama - spiked stell or iron spheres (caltrops)

in - soft, negative, dark, female (yin)

inpo - the art of hiding

inton - concealment and camouflage

ippon sugi nobori - special method for cedar tree climbing

iri - from hairu, to enter

ishisao - stone rod (white stone simular to chalk) used for signaling

itaken - broad blades (shaken)

itami - pain

itto - sword

J

jigoku - hell

jime - from shimeru, to tighten, choke

jin - man

jirai - land mines

jissensekko gijutsu - techniques for scouting in actual battle

jo - 4 foot staff, a stick usually measuring fortyeight to fifty inches in length

jo - top

jodan - upper level

joei no jutsu - to move without making a noise or shadows

jonin - ninja leaders

jo wan - upper arm

ju - ten

juji no ho - method of ten syllables

jumonji - the character for ten in japanese

jutaijutsu - grappling methods, throws, locks, holds, methods of taijutsu

jutsu - techniques; art or method

jutte - a metal anti-sword truncheon

K

ka - fire

kaeshi - from kaesu, to turn over, throw

kage - shadow

kagi - hook

kaginawa - grappling hook with one to four hooks

kai ki - methods of gaining access

kaiden - master's certificate

kaiten - rolling

kaku - angle; horn

kama ikada - water crossing device or rafts

kama - sycles

kamae - posture, stance, attitude momentary body posture, physical representation of an inner feeling

kamayari - spear with downward hooks attached

kamigakure no jutsu - gaining access to a castle by befriending an enemy

kanshi - dojo coordinator or supervisor; senior kyu grade student

kappi - lively jump

karamu - to entangle, entwine

karsura otoko no jutsu - a toiro tactic within enemy territory

kasha - ariel runway

kashira - head

kasugai - iron clamps for holding doors closed

kata - one

kata - style, type, pattern, form or prearranged motions, used as a beginning point from where countless

variations emerge

katagatae no jutsu - a chikairi tactic for spreading fires

katame - from katameru, to tighten

katana - a long sword

katate - one-handed, single hand

katonjutsu - the use of fire for escapes

kawa - side

kayaka no jutsu - use of fire and explosives

kayakujutsu ...

ken - fist or blade

kenjutsu - swordsmanship, art of the sword

keppan - blood oath

keri - from keru, to kick

ki - rise

ki - internal energy, spirit, mind, heart, soul

kiai - 'spirit shout', focus life energy. The sound that the body emits naturally when the mind, spirit,

and techniques merge as one. A shout or yell to disrupt the opponent

kiaijutsu - power of the voice

kihon - basic, fundamental, foundation of all that is to become

kihon happo - 'Eight Ways of the Fundamentals'

kikaku ken - head butt

kime - restraint, focus - mental, spiritual or physical

kimon - demon gate (chest muscle)

kimono - traditional dress of the japanese

kinton jutsu - use of metal for escape

kiri - from kiru, to cut

kiri - mist, fog

kiri - single boring spikes

kisha - taking advice of an enemy's sensual appetite to bribe him

kitsune gakure no jutsu - imitating a fox to hide under water

ko ashi - small steps for walking through foliage and water

ko - child

ko - hook, barb

ko - small

ko - tiger

kobudo - old martial ways

kocho - butterfly

koe - voice; tone

kogoroshi - killing the child (son)

koho - rear, back

kokoro - heart or mental attitude

kokyu ho - breathing method

konpi - surrounding jump

koppojutsu - bone-breaking techniques of taijutsu

koroshi - from korosu, to kill

koryu - old traditions

kosei - offensive

koshi - hip, loin

kosshijutsu - finger weak-point attacks, organ and muscle strikes of taijutsu

koshizashi - hip held gun

kote - wrist, forearm

kotodama - the ancient shinto science of sacred sound and speech

kotsu - bone

kozutsu - wooden guns which fire metal balls

ku - air, sky; emptiness; void

ku - nine

kubi - neck

kuda bashigo - tube ladder

kudaki - from kudakeru, to break, smash, shatter, crack or crush

kuji goshinho - nine syllables method of protection

kuji in - nine syllable seals

kuji kiri - nine syllable slashes

kuji no ho - method of nine syllables

kuji - nine syllables

kujiki - from kujiku, to wrench, sprain

kuki - air

kumo bashigo - cloud ladder

kumo - cloud

kunai giri - digging and leverage tools

kunashi - spade like digging device

kunoichi - 'nine plus one'; female ninja

kusari dogu - chain weapons

kusari fundo - 3 foot weighted chain

kusarigama - sickle and chain

kuzushi - from kuzusu, to break (the balance of an opponent), taking the opponent's 'kamae' away

kyo - unpreparedness; false

kyojitsu - falsehood and truth

kyojutsu tenkan - theory of alternating appearences of reality

kyoketsu shoge - knife and sickle dagger attached to an 18-foot rope with a weighted ring on the end

kyoman - observation and perception

kyomon - religious teachings

kyonin no jutsu - taking advantage of fears and superstitions

kyu - 'step', 'grade'; rank under black belt, usually the grade of green belt

kyuba - archery and horsemanship

kyudo - archery

kyusho - vital / weak points, pressure points, of the body

M

ma ai - the combative distance between the two opponents, correct distance

mae - front

maki - volume, book

makimono - scrolls and antique documents

mamukigama - cord and chain

mata - crotch, thigh, groin

mawashi - from mawasu, to rotate

me - eye

men - head; collective term for all parts of the head, the face

men uchi - a strike to the head

menkyo - license or certificate, teacher's certificate

metsubushi - smoke, sand, pepper, blinding powder or substance; an action that removes sight

metsuke - focal point

mi - body; person

migi - right

mikkyo - esoteric buddhism

mikkyo - secret doctrines

mimi - ear

minomushi no jutsu - toiro tactic

mizu gumo - water crossing devices

moguri - sinking

mokuton jutsu - escape and concealment with trees

mu - mist, fog

mudra ...

mune - chest

musan - scattering fog

musha - warrior

mushin - mind to mind; conscious but without thought

muso - without thought

musubi bashigo - loop ladder single cable climbing device

muto - no sword

muto dori - unarmed against a sword

N

nagamaki - sword blade attached to a pole to create a variation of naginata

nagare - to flow

nagashi - flow

nage - from nageru, to throw

nagedeppo - grenades

naginata - halberd; a 6 or 7 foot staff with a mounted curved blade at one end

naname - diagonal

nashi - none

neko no me no jutsu - skill, or knowledge of the cats eyes (a code used by ninja)

neko te - finger tip weapons of steel for kunoichi

ni - two

nin - 'perseverance'

nin gu - ninja tools

ninja juhakkei - 18 fundamental skills of the ninja

ninja no hachimon - eight fields of knowledge

ninjato - short curved sword of the ninja

ninjutsu daihi seishintoitso shuyoikkan - sacred methods of ninjutsu to gain an overpowering will

ninpo mikkyo - secret knowledge

no - possessive particle, of

nuki ashi - sweeping step ninja use in walking

O

o - large, big, great

o soto gari - major outer reaping throw

obi - belt, its uses were holding swords, knives, and fans worn tucked into the folds of the belt

o dachi - great sword, usually 4-6 feet in blade length

oh gama - battlefield version of kusarigama

ohzutsu - mortars

okuden - hidden teachings

omote - outside, front, apparent, the things that can be easily seen and understood

oni - devil, demon, monster

onibi no jutsu - art of the demon fire

ono - battle axe

onshinjutsu - art of invisibility

ori - from oru, to break, fold

osae - from osaeru, to press down

otoshi - from otosu, to drop

oyagoroshi - killing the parent (father)

P

po - direction, way; side

R

rai - thunder

randori - freestyle practice

ransetsu - blizzard

rappa - battle disrupters (see also suppa)

rei - bow, salute

rekigaku - study of astrological influences

rokkai - bodily tools used by ninja in the practise of ninjutsu

roku - six

rokushaku bo - six-foot staff, also called 'Bo'

ryaku - abridgment; outline

ryo - both; two

ryote - two-handed

ryu - dragon

ryu - flowing

ryu - school, tradition, family

ryu ha - style, school of a certain art

ryusei - hand grenades

ryusuiki - sacrifice techniques

S

sabaki - evasion, footwork

saiminjutsu - ninja hypnotism

san - three

sanjaku tenugi - the three shaku hand towel used for covering the face

sanminjutsu - the three steps

sanshaku bo - three-foot stick, also know as 'Hanbo'

seiza - seated posture, correct sitting

sempai - any student senior to another

senban nage - techniques for throwing disc's etc

sennin - mystic

sensei - a teacher, one who comes before you

setsu - snow

shaken - throwing stars

shaki no jutsu - flag discarding (to win the battle)

shako ken - claw and palm strike

shi - finger

shi - four

shiai - 'matches' or contests, personal tests

shibari - from shibaru, to tie

shibumi - elegance

shichi - seven

shidoshi - 'teacher of the warrior way'; godan or higher

shidoshi-ho - 'junior teacher of the warrior way'; shodan to yondan

shihan - 'master teacher'; hachidan and above

shikanken - extended knuckle fist

shikko - the method of walking on one's knees

shikomi zue - a sword cane

shikoro - thin bladed tools and saws

shime - from shimeru, to tighten, choke

shin - heart, mind, spirit

shinai - practice sword made of split bamboo

shinken - 'live blade', a real sword, also refers to real combat

shinobi aruki - ninja walking

shinobi ho - the art of stealth

shinobi kai - collapsible oar

shinobi no juhappan - eighteen warrior skills

shinobi no mono - shadow warriors

shinobi shozoku - ninja costume

shinobi tanto - ninja knife

shinobi waza - the art of stealth

shinobi zue - staffs and canes of varying sizes

shinobi - another name for the ninja

shinobigatana - short curved sword of the ninja

shinodake - thin bamboo under water breathing tube

shinto hiho - secret teachings of shinto

shinto - concussion, shock, impact

shishin ken - finger needle strike

shitan ken - thumb pressure strike

shitojutsu - taijutsu, which attacks the nerve centers of the body, using the tips of the fingers

shizen ken - the body as a natural weapon

shizen - natural

shoden - basic level

shomen - the front

shoten no jutsu - climbing to the heavons (vertical, tree climbing)

shoto - short sword

shu - hand; arm

shugyo - austere training

shuko - hand claws indigenous to the Togakure Ryu (also called 'Tekagi')

shuriken - throwing blades, stars, discs

shuto ken - open sword hand

sodezutsu - hand held cannon

sojutsu - the art of fighting with a spear

soke - 'head of the family', chosen grandmaster or head of a 'ryu'.

sokuho kaiten - sideways roll

sokuho tobi - sideways leap

sokuyaku - foot strike

sokugyaku - ball of foot kick

sokushi ken - toe kick

soto - outer

sui - water

suihei - horizontal

suiren - water training

suitonjutsu - water escape arts

suki - a momentary opening in guard

suppa - battle disrupters

sutemi - sacrifice techniques, giving up your balance to control your opponents, self abandonment

suzuzue - priests ring topped walking staff

T

tabi - traditional footwear of the japanese

tachi - long sword, a longer version of the katana. Worn hanging from the belt edge down

tai - large, big, great

tai - the body

taihenjutsu - body adaptation arts; rolling, leaping, silent movement, tumbling

taijutsu - 'body art', the unarmed combat methods

taijutsu sosoku - body technique of walking like the wind

tai sabaki - body movement, body evasion, which should be freeflowing, natural, and prudent

taisuru - face, confront, be opposite

taka bashigo - high ladders used for open spaces

takagi - tall tree, large tree

take - bamboo

taki - waterfall

tanden - the abdomen

tanegashima - matchlock rifles

tanto - knife

taomijutsu - fishing nets

taoshi - from taosu, to throw down

taru ikada - flotation pots for crossing shallow water and marshes

tatami - a mat made of ricestraw

te - hand; arm

tekagi - see shuko

ten - from tenjiro, to revolve, rotate

ten - heaven, sky; top

tessen jutsu - iron ribbed fan techniques

tessen - war fan

tetsu - iron

tetsubushi - caltrops

to - and

to - door

to - drop, fell

to - head

to - sword

tobi - leaping and jumping skills

tobi bashigo - leaping ladder

tobi keri - leaping with a kick

tobi kunai - tools used for gaining access

toki - foot

tomeru - to stop

tomoe nage - throwing in a big circle

tomoe - huge comma, comma patterned tile

tori - from toru, to seize, catch

tori - the defender, person who applies the technique to learn

totoku hiyashi - avoiding shuriken blades

tsubo giri - boring tools

tsubute - club throwing missiles

tsugi bune - collapsible boat carried by members of a team

tsuke - from tsukeru, to attach, fix

tsuki - from tsuku, to thrust, a punch

tsure - from tsureru, to take someone along with oneself

tsuri bashigo - hanging ladders with hooks at intervals

U

uchi - from utsu, to attack, defeat, destroy, conquer, strike

uchi - inside

uchi gake - throwing down by leg work

uchi mata - inner thigh

uchidake - fuses for fire and explosives

ude - arm

uke - from ukeru, to receive, also block, the attacker, person who receives the technique

ukemi - to receive, also refers to breakfalls, the act of taking a controlled fall when thrown

uke nagashi - receiving the attack (counter strike); receiving flow or flowing block

umebi - land mines

ura - inside, back, hidden; the ideas or methods that are not obvious

ushiro - rear, back

W

wakizashi - short sword

wakizashi teppo - pistol disguised as a wakizashi

waza - art, craft; ability, skill, technique

Y

ya - arrow

yagen - poisons and curatives

yajiri - heavy bladed saws

yari - spear

yamabushi - mountain warriors priests

yamikeigo - ninja practice in the dark

yari - spear

yo - hard, positive, light, male (yang)

yojutsu - supernatural tricks

yoko aruki - sideways walking

yoko - sideways

yokomen - the side of the head

yonshaku bo - four-foot stick, also know as 'Jo'

yoroi - a suit of armor

yoshin - raising spirit, raising heart

yugake - an archer's glove

yugei no jutsu - one on one confrontation

yuki waragi - snow sandles

yume no makura - dreams

yumi - an archery bow

Z

zanshin - 'remaining spirit' the "follow through" of a technique; one is connected to one's partner

 even after the throw in an unbroken flow of ki, simultaneously ready to receive any new attack

zantotsu sabaki - 'finding the correct angle/distance/free space'

zen wan - forearm

zen - front

zenpo kaiten - forward roll

zenpo - forward, front direction

zeoi - from seou, to carry on one's back

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